This library is one of the most beautiful structures in Ephesus. It was built in 117 A.D. It was a monumental tomb for Gaius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus was beneath the ground floor, across the entrance and there was a statue of Athena over it. Because Athena was the goddess of the wisdom.

The scrolls of the manuscripts were kept in cupboards in niches on the walls. There were double walls behind the bookcases to prevent the them from the extremes of temperature and humidity. The capacity of the library was more than 12,000 scrolls. It was the third richest library in ancient times after the Alexandra and Pergamum.

The facade of the library has two-stories, with Corinthian style columns on the ground floor and three entrances to the building. There are three windows openings in the upper story. They used an optical trick that the columns at the sides of the facade are shorter than those at the center, giving the illusion of the building being greater in size.

The statues in the niches of the columns today are the copies of the originals. The statues symbolize wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme), intelligence (Ennoia) and valor (Arete). These are the virtues of Celsus. The library was restored with the aid of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and the originals of the statues were taken to Ephesus Museum in Vienna in 1910.

There was an auditorium ,which was for lectures or presentations between the library and the Marble Road, was built during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.
#History Photo Contest
#ancient
#InStone
#Lifeatexpedia
#UNESCO World Heritage sites
#culture

Resor di Izmir

Berubah pikiran
Pesan hotel dengan pembatalan gratis
Manjakan diri Anda
Login untuk hemat 10% atau lebih di ribuan hotel
Login
Banyak pilihan
Cari di hampir jutaan properti di seluruh dunia

Periksa harga untuk tanggal ini

Akhir pekan berikutnya

Dalam dua minggu

Dalam satu bulan

Dalam dua bulan

Pilihan terbaik kami untuk properti resor dekat Izmir

oDam Otel

Urla

hülya nihan

total Rp1.895.589

termasuk pajak & biaya lainnya

14 Jan - 15 Jan 2026

MARYY'İNN HOTEL

Selçuk

Esma

Flu Alaçatı Tiny House Otel

Ilica

"Wollt ihr eure Geld in den Müll rausschmeißen, dann diese Container für zum Urlaub auswählen und eure Urlaub ruinieren. Das hier ist kein Tiny Haus, das ist ein lüge. Was die beim buchen angeboten haben waren garnichts dabei. Keine Kühlschrank im Container, keine Grillen Möglichkeit…..sind alles Lüge. Soviel Geld war nur für zum schlafen können in einen 30 cm hohen Raum Oben wo man schlafen musste Decke war zu kurz sogar konnte man garnicht im Bett sitzen können. Frühstück war Katastrophe jeden...

Secil

Pantai pribadi, pasir putih, dan antar-jemput gratis ke pantai

Oliviera Private Island Hotel – Kalem Island

Dikili

"From the moment we arrived we were given a great welcome. The room was excellent and the surrounds were tranquil. The stay was total relaxation, the staff ensuring great attention to detail. The views from the island are stunning. We were able to hire a kayak, again the water sport staff were extremely helpful giving a superb service. Out on the clear water you can also take in the beauty of the island. If you want to get away from it all, this is the ideal place. The menu was excellent and as...